MCRP 2-10.3 — Naval Amphibious Surf Manual

MCRP 2-10.3 governs surf forecasting guidance for Naval personnel supporting amphibious operations.

Search MCRP 2-10.3

  • Publication number: MCRP 2-10.3
  • Title: NAVAL AMPHIBIOUS SURF MANUAL
  • Date: 1 Jul 2024
  • Proponent: 03000 Operations & Readiness
  • Status: Current

View MCRP 2-10.3 on armypubs.army.mil


It covers environmental intelligence, wave, beach, surf, weather, tidal, current, and landing-craft factors. It includes requirements for planning, documenting, and reporting beach surveys and surf conditions.

Applies to: NTTP 3-59.3/MCRP 2-10.3 provides surf forecasting guidance to Naval personnel assigned to support amphibious operations to include those collecting surf-zone data, those determining where and when a landing is suitable and those requesting support during the planning and execution phases of an amphibious operation.

Topics covered

  • Surf forecasting
  • Amphibious landing environmental planning
  • Beach surveys
  • Wave and breaker conditions
  • Beach gradients
  • Littoral currents
  • Tidal currents
  • LCAC operations

Questions and answers

What is the movement phase of an amphibious operation?

The movement phase is the period during which various elements of the amphibious force move from points of embarkation, or a forward-deployed position, to the operational area. (paragraph 3)

What should be examined when planning an amphibious operation?

During the planning of an operation, the seasonal characteristics of the surf in the area should be examined. (paragraph 4)

What gradient classifies a beach as steep?

Steep beaches have gradients of more than 7 percent (1:15), normally have plunging breakers, and typically only have one incoming line of waves in the surf zone at any one time. (paragraph 2-1)

How much time is required between successive LCAC waves?

Twenty minutes are required between successive LCAC waves. (paragraph 2-1)

What must a beach diagram identify?

Be very detailed and clearly identify obstructions, distances, and dimensions involved. (paragraph 3)

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