MCDP 1-4 — Competing

MCDP 1-4 governs the Marine Corps approach to competition across the competition continuum, including war and activities below the threshold of violence.

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  • Publication number: MCDP 1-4
  • Title: COMPETING
  • Date: 14 Dec 2020
  • Proponent: 03000 Operations & Readiness
  • Status: Current

View MCDP 1-4 on armypubs.army.mil


MCDP 1-4 examines the nature, theory, preparation, rival approaches, and conduct of competition. It provides broad conceptual guidance rather than specific techniques or procedures and requires judgment in application.

Topics covered

  • Competition continuum
  • Competitive advantage
  • Coercion
  • Campaigning mindset
  • Rival approaches to competition
  • Conduct of competition
  • Threshold of violence

Questions and answers

What arenas does competition involve?

Competition happens constantly in many forms amongst the nations of the world, in the diplomatic, informational, military, and economic arenas. (paragraph 5)

Who can be a competitor in international relations?

Competitors include a wide range of political actors, from nation-states to groups organized around a single cause. (paragraph 5)

What role does the Marine Corps play in national competition?

The Marine Corps participates in the competitions of the United States in many ways. (paragraph 5)

Does the Marine Corps compete alone?

The Marine Corps, however, does not “win” our Nation’s competitions alone. (paragraph 5)

What is competition in international relations?

Competition is a fundamental aspect of international relations. As states and non-state actors seek to protect and advance their own interests, they continually compete for advantage. (paragraph 5)

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