MCDP 1-1 — Strategy

MCDP 1-1 governs the study, development, and application of military strategy across strategic situations and levels of conflict.

Search MCDP 1-1

  • Publication number: MCDP 1-1
  • Title: STRATEGY
  • Date: 12 Nov 1997
  • Proponent: 03000 Operations & Readiness
  • Status: Current

View MCDP 1-1 on armypubs.army.mil


It examines the strategic environment, ends and means, strategic opposites, and the making of strategy. The publication should be read and understood by Marines at all levels of command in the operating forces and supporting establishment.

Applies to: This publication is primarily for field grade officers.

Topics covered

  • Strategic environment
  • Political objectives
  • National and military strategy
  • Ends and means
  • Strategic opposites
  • Just War
  • Strategy-making pitfalls

Questions and answers

Does MCDP 1-1 prescribe a specific strategy or strategy-making process?

Nor does Strategy prescribe any particular strategy, any particular process for the making of strategy, or any specific techniques and procedures for handling military forces. (paragraph 2)

What does Chapter 4 examine about making strategy?

Chapter 4 synthesizes the concepts presented in the first three chapters by focusing on how strategy is made, who makes it, what moral criteria guide strategic decisions, and what pitfalls may occur in the making of strategy. (paragraph 2)

Why must Marines understand strategy?

Every military action has potential strategic implications. (paragraph 4)

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