DA PAM 27-9 2010 governs pattern instructions and suggested procedures for trials by general and special court-martial.
View DA PAM 27-9 2010 on armypubs.army.mil
It contains guidance on military judge duties, trial procedure, voir dire, challenges, sentencing, and findings instructions. It states that instructions must be tailored to the facts of each case and includes procedures for court-martial proceedings.
No standardized set of instructions can cover every situation arising in a trial by court-martial. (paragraph 1–2)
Challenges are to be made outside the presence of the court members in an Article 39(a) session. (paragraph 3)
Military Judges should analyze all challenges for cause under both actual and implied bias theories, even if the counsel do not specifically use these terms. (paragraph 3)
The test for actual bias is whether the member’s bias will not yield to the evidence presented and the judge's instructions. (paragraph 3)
The law presumes the accused to be innocent of the charge(s) against (him) (her). (paragraph 3)