USAFE-AFAFRICAI51-423 — German Law On Self-defense (notwehr) Applicable To Official Use Of Arms By Civilian Personnel

USAFE-AFAFRICAI51-423 governs German self-defense law for the official use of arms by authorized civilian personnel.

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  • Publication number: USAFE-AFAFRICAI51-423
  • Title: GERMAN LAW ON SELF-DEFENSE (NOTWEHR) APPLICABLE TO OFFICIAL USE OF ARMS BY CIVILIAN PERSONNEL
  • Date: 2026-05-28

View USAFE-AFAFRICAI51-423 on armypubs.army.mil


It directs compliance with Article 12 of the Supplementary Agreement and provides its German interpretation of self-defense law. It addresses authorized possession and carry of firearms, firearms certificates, and compliance responsibilities.

Applies to: It applies to all USAFE, US Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard units within the USAFE area of responsibility.

Topics covered

  • German law on self-defense
  • Official use of arms
  • Civilian firearm authorization
  • Article 12 of the Supplementary Agreement
  • Firearms certificates
  • Self-defense against unlawful attacks

Questions and answers

Who must know and comply with the German interpretation of self-defense law?

All persons authorized to possess and carry arms under Article 12 of the Supplementary Agreement (Attachment 2) will be instructed in and responsible for knowledge and compliance with the German interpretation of the German Law on Self-Defense, Attachment 3. (paragraph 3)

When may civilian personnel and other force employees possess and carry arms?

The authorities of a force may authorize members of the civilian component and other persons employed in the service of the force to possess and carry arms insofar as persons are responsible for the safeguarding of cash or property or are particularly endangered by the special nature of their official position or activities. (paragraph 3)

What must regulations on issuing arms comply with?

The authorities of the forces shall issue regulations, which shall conform to the German law on self-defense (Notwehr), on the issue of arms by the persons authorized in accordance with Paragraph 1 of this Article. (paragraph 3)

What is required to bear firearms?

Persons authorized in accordance with Paragraph 1 of this Article may bear firearms only if in possession of a firearms’ certificate issued by the authorities of the force. (paragraph 3)

What does German law consider self-defense?

Self-defense is such defense as is necessary to avert an imminent unlawful attack upon oneself or another. (paragraph 2)

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