AFVA31-231 — Advisement Of Rights

AFVA31-231 sets out advisements of rights for military and civilian personnel during investigations and questioning.

Search AFVA31-231

  • Publication number: AFVA31-231
  • Title: ADVISEMENT OF RIGHTS
  • Date: 2025-06-17

View AFVA31-231 on armypubs.army.mil

It addresses rights under Article 31 of the UCMJ and the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution. It requires advisement of the right to remain silent, access to counsel, and the ability to stop questioning.

Topics covered

  • Military personnel rights
  • Civilian personnel rights
  • Right to remain silent
  • Military legal counsel
  • Civilian counsel
  • Questioning procedures

Questions and answers

What right to silence must military personnel be advised of?

I advise you that under the provisions of Article 31, UCMJ, you have the right to remain silent, that is, say nothing at all.

What can happen to statements made during an investigation?

Any statement you make, oral or written, may be used as evidence against you in a trial by court-martial or in other judicial or administrative proceedings.

What legal counsel can military personnel request?

You have the right to consult a lawyer and to have a lawyer present during this interview.

What civilian lawyer assistance is available if a person cannot afford one?

If you cannot afford a lawyer, and want one, one will be appointed for you by civilian authorities before any questioning.

When can a person request a lawyer during an interview?

You may request a lawyer at any time during this interview.

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