AFI65-501 — Economic Analysis

AFI65-501 governs economic analysis for Air Force management and financial decisions involving the use of scarce resources.

Search AFI65-501

  • Publication number: AFI65-501
  • Title: ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
  • Date: 2018-10-29

View AFI65-501 on armypubs.army.mil


AFI65-501 defines economic analysis as a systematic approach for comparing alternatives by weighing costs, benefits, and uncertainties. It covers comparative analyses, analytical studies, and the documentation of resource decisions.

Applies to: This publication applies to individuals and organizations at all levels of the Regular Air Force, Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard (ANG), who make resource decisions.

Topics covered

  • Economic analysis
  • Comparative analysis
  • Cost and benefit considerations
  • Resource decisions
  • Analytical rigor
  • Auditability of resource decisions

Questions and answers

How does AFI65-501 define economic analysis?

Economic analysis is a systematic approach to the problem of deciding how to use scarce resources to achieve a given objective.

How should competing alternatives be evaluated?

Proper use of the economic analysis approach yields an impartial comparison of competing alternatives to achieve the objective by weighing the costs, benefits, and uncertainties (including risks) for each alternative.

Do analytical studies involving costs and benefits have to follow AFI65-501?

Consistent with DoDI 7041.03, Economic Analysis for Decision-making, analytic studies that deal with cost and benefit considerations fit under the definition of “economic analysis” (even though not specifically titled as such) and must adhere to the policy in this Instruction. (T-1).

Can economic analysis be used for any type of decision?

The economic analysis approach can be applied to any type of decision.

What does the economic analysis approach do for decision-maker judgment?

The economic analysis approach does not replace the judgment of the decision maker, but rather aids that judgment.

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