59MDWI51-201 governs the collection, preservation, and handling of biological specimens for judicial and nonjudicial proceedings.
View 59MDWI51-201 on armypubs.army.mil
It addresses blood alcohol tests, urinalysis, medical-care specimens, search and seizure authority, chain-of-custody procedures, and recorded observations. It requires applicable personnel to follow collection procedures and routes requests for laboratory results or patient medical records through the designated office.
Applies to: This instruction applies to all personnel assigned, attached, or under contract to the 59 MDW.
A Military Magistrate has the authority to order a probable cause search and seizure of the blood and urine of any person located on the installation. (paragraph 3)
Biological specimens may be collected from a civilian if consent is given or with a valid search warrant issued by a federal magistrate judge. (paragraph 3)
If a civilian does not consent or there is no federal magistrate search warrant, then no further action can be taken. (paragraph 3)
If involuntary collection of biological specimens is authorized, it must be performed in a reasonable fashion by personnel with appropriate medical qualifications, such as a physician, nurse, or medical technician. (paragraph 3)
All requests for laboratory results or patient medical records will be processed through the Release of Healthcare Information Office (59 MDSS/SGSBTH). (paragraph 6)