TC 3-22.240 — Medium Machine Gun

TC 3-22.240 governs safe handling, operation, aiming, employment, and movement techniques for the M240-series medium machine gun.

Search TC 3-22.240

  • Publication number: TC 3-22.240
  • Title: MEDIUM MACHINE GUN
  • Date: 04/28/2017
  • Proponent: T2COM
  • Status: ACTIVE

View TC 3-22.240 on armypubs.army.mil


It describes the M240-series weapon, its components, operating cycle, cooling, optics, thermal sights, mountable equipment, and accessories. It requires attention to target acquisition, firing positions, shot control, environmental conditions, malfunctions, and movement techniques.

Topics covered

  • M240-series medium machine gun
  • Thermal weapon sights
  • Shot process
  • Firing positions
  • Moving and oblique targets
  • Malfunction correction
  • Mountable equipment

Questions and answers

What type of weapon is the M240?

The M240 is a gas-operated, belt-fed, air-cooled, fully automatic weapon that fires from the open-bolt position. (paragraph 2-1)

What must Soldiers know about the M240 machine gun's components?

Soldiers must be familiar with these items and how they interact during operation. (paragraph 2-2)

What can thermal optics see?

Thermal devices see differences in heat. (paragraph 3-10)

What are the limitations of thermal optics around glass and water?

Water acts as a mirror and generally reflects IR, providing a false thermal scene. Glass acts similar to water, interfering with the sensors ability to accurately detect emitted radiation behind the glass. (paragraph 3-12)

How large is the weapons workspace?

The workspace is a spherical area, 12 to 18 inches in diameter centered on the Soldiers chin and approximately 12 inches in front of their chin. (paragraph 8-10)

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