TC 21-3 — Soldier`s Handbook For Individual Operations And Survival In Cold-weather Areas

TC 21-3 governs cold-weather operations, clothing, equipment, movement, health, patrol bases, land navigation, and survival.

Search TC 21-3

  • Publication number: TC 21-3
  • Title: SOLDIER`S HANDBOOK FOR INDIVIDUAL OPERATIONS AND SURVIVAL IN COLD-WEATHER AREAS
  • Date: 09/30/2025
  • Proponent: T2COM
  • Status: ACTIVE

View TC 21-3 on armypubs.army.mil


It classifies cold conditions and covers personal clothing, weapons, physical care, shelters, food, knots, and emergency solutions. It requires waterproof footwear in wet-cold conditions and extensive training before operations in hazardous cold.

Applies to: TC 21-3 applies to the Active Army, Army National Guard/Army National Guard of the United States, and United States Army Reserve unless otherwise stated.

Topics covered

  • Cold-weather operations
  • Cold conditions
  • Personal clothing and equipment
  • Movement over snow
  • Physical care
  • Patrol bases
  • Land navigation
  • Survival shelters

Questions and answers

What happens if Soldiers are not properly equipped and trained for wet-cold conditions?

Soldiers rapidly become casualties due to weather if not properly equipped and trained for this environment. (paragraph 1-4)

What should commanders expect when temperatures fall below 25F?

Leaders should expect and plan for weapon, vehicle, and munition failures when temperatures drop this low. (paragraph 1-7)

What training is required before operations in hazardous cold?

Extensive training is required before undertaking an operation in such extreme cold. (paragraph 1-8)

How can Soldiers recognize when cold weather becomes dangerous?

Familiarity with the included wind-chill chart helps Soldiers recognize these dangers. (paragraph 1-10)

How should Soldiers keep clothing dry in cold weather?

Always brush snow and frost from clothing before entering any heated shelter or vehicle. (paragraph 2-6)

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