PAM 385-69 — Safety Standards For Microbiological And Biomedical Laboratories

PAM 385-69 governs technical safety requirements for infectious agents and toxins used in microbiological activities at BSL2 and above.

Search PAM 385-69

  • Publication number: PAM 385-69
  • Title: SAFETY STANDARDS FOR MICROBIOLOGICAL AND BIOMEDICAL LABORATORIES
  • Date: 05/06/2009
  • Proponent: DAS
  • Status: ACTIVE

View PAM 385-69 on armypubs.army.mil


PAM 385-69 addresses biological safety programs, risk assessment, biosafety levels, facility controls, occupational health, emergency response, and decontamination. It requires the mandatory use of the latest edition of the Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories and establishes mandatory procedures and guidance.

Topics covered

  • Biological safety programs
  • Mishap risk management
  • Biosafety levels
  • Facility safety controls
  • Occupational health
  • Infectious agent decontamination
  • Emergency procedures
  • Personal protective equipment

Questions and answers

What does biological risk assessment determine?

Biological risk assessment (as opposed to risk assessment in general) is conducted to determine the BSL for handling a particular IAT. (paragraph 2-4)

How often must biosafety cabinets be certified?

Biosafety cabinets (BSCs) will be certified annually and after repair, movement, maintenance or filter change. (paragraph 6-1)

What must be available for an IAT spill in a laboratory?

A spill control plan must be available in the laboratory. (paragraph 11-3)

What must happen before work with inactivated microorganisms begins?

Prior to working with inactivated organisms, the laboratory supervisor will obtain a written statement that the microorganisms have been killed. (paragraph 7-1)

How must risk assessments be used?

Risk assessments will be used to provide safety training to employees and supervisors as well as in development of the SOP for the task. (paragraph 11-3)

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