FM 3-13 — Information Operations

FM 3-13 governs the integration and conduct of information operations across the operations process and information environment.

Search FM 3-13

  • Publication number: FM 3-13
  • Title: INFORMATION OPERATIONS
  • Date: 12/06/2016
  • Proponent: T2COM
  • Status: ACTIVE

View FM 3-13 on armypubs.army.mil


It describes planning, preparation, execution, targeting integration, assessment, and brigade-and-below operations. It also addresses operational and information environments, roles and organizations, decisive action, combat power, and synchronization of information-related capabilities.

Applies to: FM 3-13 applies to the Active Army, Army National Guard (ARNG)/Army National Guard of the United States (ARNGUS), and the United States Army Reserve (USAR) unless otherwise stated.

Topics covered

  • Operational and information environments
  • Information-related capabilities
  • Weighted efforts
  • Operations process integration
  • Targeting integration
  • Information operations assessment
  • Brigade and below information operations

Questions and answers

What efforts make up information operations?

IO is comprised of three inter-related efforts: a commander-led staff planning and synchronization effort; a preparation and execution effort carried out by IRC units, IO units, or staff entities in concert with the IO working group; and an assessment effort carried out by all involved. (paragraph 1-24)

How do commanders prepare for information operations?

Operational and tactical commanders prepare for IO as part of their deployment preparations. (paragraph 1-1)

What must units do when establishing technical networks?

Technical networks have to be set up, engineered, tailored, and tested to meet the specific needs of each operation. (paragraph 5-28)

What does the tactical command post do during information operations execution?

The tactical CP directs IO execution and adjusts missions as required. (paragraph 6-11)

What is an essential task in information operations planning?

An essential task is a specified or implied task that must be executed to accomplish the mission. (paragraph 4-42)

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