ATP 3-21.90 governs the tactical employment of mortars, including organization, fire support operations, and mortar operations across diverse environments.
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ATP 3-21.90 covers mortar capabilities, weapon and fire direction systems, fire support planning, and mortar employment in offensive, defensive, stability, airborne, mountain, urban, and jungle operations. It also addresses mortar positions, displacement, movement, survivability, sustainment, medical care, and combat performance.
Mortar element leaders must be prepared to operate without the full complement of personnel and equipment. (paragraph 4-23)
Mission accomplishment determines whether leaders, with their commander's concurrence, reduce the number of mortar systems or the configuration carried. (paragraph 4-24)
Mortar units conduct reconnaissance to identify suitable primary and alternate mortar unit firing positions and routes. (paragraph 4-27)
Because ammunition is limited and usually difficult to resupply in the mountains, mortar element leaders have to be especially vigilant about expenditures. (paragraph 4-143)
Defilade provides excellent protection from enemy indirect fire. However, a mortar leader must not think that it provides absolute protection because the enemy has their own methods to seek and destroy friendly fire assets, even when they are in good defilade positions. (paragraph 5-11)