AR 190-9 governs law enforcement responsibilities and policies for the Military Absentee and Deserter Apprehension Program.
View AR 190-9 on armypubs.army.mil
It covers AWOL and deserter reporting, apprehension efforts, verification of deserter status, return to military control, escorts, rewards, reimbursements, and surrender to civilian authorities. It requires specific notifications, forms, database checks, documentation, and coordination among military and civilian authorities.
The unit commander will (1) Notify the installation PMO/DES desk sergeant within 48 hours after a Soldier has been identified as AWOL. (paragraph 2-1)
When a Soldier has been identified as having high risk caution indicators as in appendix C of this regulation, the a. Unit commander will (1) Coordinate with the installation DCO to complete DD Form 553 charging the Soldier with desertion and listing the High Risk Caution Indicator(s) in the remarks section. (paragraph 2-2)
Proactive efforts by military law enforcement to physically apprehend the absentee will not generally be committed unless the provost marshal determines such efforts are warranted by specific circumstances. (paragraph 3-1)
The installation PMO/DES desk sergeant will immediately complete a check of the NCIC and contact USADIP to confirm the deserter status. (paragraph 3-2)
In the event the status of the individual cannot be immediately determined, the individual will not be detained. (paragraph 3-2)