AR 15-80 governs Army grade determinations made by the Army Grade Determination Review Board and delegated authorities.
View AR 15-80 on armypubs.army.mil
AR 15-80 addresses statutory authority, board establishment and functions, automatic and discretionary determinations, and grade reviews for enlisted personnel, warrant officers, and officers. It requires consideration of satisfactory service, time-in-grade requirements, evidence, and forwarding procedures.
The AGDRB will make final discretionary grade determinations on behalf of the SA for a. Enlisted Soldiers at time of separation; this will usually apply only to disability cases. (paragraph 1-3)
The AGDRB decides cases on the evidence of record. It is not an investigative body. (paragraph 2)
For example, under 10 USC 7341, an enlisted Soldier will normally retire at the grade held on the date of retirement. (paragraph 3)
Automatic grade determinations do not include cases where (1) Reversion to a lower grade was expressly for prejudice or cause, owing to misconduct, or punishment pursuant to Article 15, Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ, Art. 15) or court-martial. (paragraph 4)
The Soldier whose case is being considered is not entitled to appear before the AGDRB. (paragraph 8)