AR 135-178 governs policies, standards, and procedures for the orderly administrative separation of Reserve enlisted Soldiers.
View AR 135-178 on armypubs.army.mil
It addresses separation reasons, service characterization, service obligations, body composition standards, and qualitative retention. It sets criteria for separation and retention decisions, including rehabilitation, hardship, and board consideration.
As a general matter, reasonable efforts at rehabilitation should be made prior to initiation of separation proceedings. (paragraph 1-5)
The seriousness of the circumstances forming the basis for initiation of separation proceedings and the effect of the Soldiers continued retention on military discipline, good order, and morale. (paragraph 1-5)
The service of a Soldier being discharged on expiration of the term of an enlistment, reenlistment, or on fulfillment of a statutory MSO will be characterized as honorable except as provided in paragraph 1 28. (paragraph 4-5)